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Michael Strain

  • Director, Economic Policy Studies and Paul F. Oreffice Senior Fellow in Political Economy, American Enterprise Institute
  • Author, The American Dream Is Not Dead: (But Populism Could Kill It)
  • Professor of Practice, Georgetown University’s McCourt School of Public Policy
  • Contributing Columnist, Financial Times

MICHAEL R. STRAIN is Director of Economic Policy Studies and Paul F. Oreffice Senior Fellow in Political Economy at the American Enterprise Institute. He is also Professor of Practice at Georgetown University and a contributing columnist for the Financial Times.

Dr. Strain’s research and writing is in a wide range of areas, including labor markets, public finance, social policy, and macroeconomics. He has published over 50 scholarly articles in academic and policy journals. He is the author of The American Dream Is Not Dead, which challenges the narrative of economic despair presented by populists in both political parties and analyzes longer-term trends in economic outcomes for workers and households. Read praise for the book here. He is the editor of four books on economic and public policy, including What Has Happened to the American Working Class since the Great Recession? and The US Labor Market: Questions and Challenges for Public Policy.

Strain has served on several committees and working groups at the intersection of academic research and economic and social policy, including for the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine and for the National Academy of Social Insurance, of which he is an elected member. He was a member of the AEI-Brookings Working Group on Poverty and Opportunity, which published the report “Opportunity, Responsibility, and Security: A Consensus Plan for Reducing Poverty and Restoring the American Dream,” and of the National Academies committee that published the report, “Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work.”

Dr. Strain has published over 400 essays and columns on economics, public policy, and public affairs. In addition to the Financial Times and Project Syndicate, where he is a columnist, his articles have been published in The New York TimesThe Wall Street JournalThe Washington PostBloomberg, and National Review, among others.

He is regularly interviewed on podcasts and by broadcast news networks, including CNBC, MSNBC, and NPR. He has testified before Congress, having appeared as an expert witness before six House and Senate committees. He is a frequent public speaker. He regularly speaks at conferences before a variety of audiences.

Strain was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2026. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Aspen Economic Strategy Group. Strain serves on the Board of Directors of the American Academy of Political & Social Science. He is a research fellow with the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn and a research affiliate with the Institute for Research on Poverty at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.

His research and writing have been cited by the White House, a federal appellate court, the Congressional Budget Office, and on the floor of the U.S. Senate. The Economist cited his work as contributing to “an intellectual revolution in macroeconomics,” and his work was featured in a cover story for The New York Times Magazine.

At AEI, Dr. Strain oversees the Institute’s work in economic policy, macroeconomics, financial markets, international trade and finance, tax and budget policy, welfare economics, health care policy, and related areas. He is a member of the Institute’s executive leadership committee.

Before joining AEI, Strain worked in the Center for Economic Studies at the U.S. Census Bureau and in the macroeconomics research group at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. He holds a Ph.D. in economics from Cornell, and lives in Washington.

 
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Workers could lose bargaining power as labor market cools, says AEI's Michael Strain - Get Sharable Link
Talks & Conversations with Michael Strain
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Economic Outlook: What Comes Next for the U.S. Economy?

The U.S. economy is navigating a new and unusually complex landscape. Persistent inflation, changing interest-rate expectations, tariffs and trade policy, federal spending and deficits, shifting labor-market dynamics, geopolitical uncertainty, and the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence are all reshaping the outlook for businesses and consumers.

Leading economist MICHAEL R. STRAIN cuts through the noise to explain what the latest economic signals really mean—and what leaders should be watching next. How strong is the U.S. economy beneath the headlines? Is inflation becoming a longer-term challenge? Where are interest rates headed? How will tariffs and changing trade relationships affect prices, investment and growth? Is the labor market truly weakening, or simply adjusting to a new economic environment? And could AI-driven productivity gains meaningfully change America's long-term growth trajectory?

Drawing on the latest data and policy developments, Strain provides a clear, accessible assessment of the forces shaping the economy and the implications for businesses, workers, markets and policymakers in the months and years ahead.

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The Economic Effects of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is no longer a technology of the future. Businesses are investing billions of dollars in it today, workers are incorporating it into their jobs, and companies are beginning to rethink how work gets done. The important question is no longer whether AI will transform the economy—but how, how quickly, and who will benefit.

Leading economist MICHAEL R. STRAIN separates the economic reality from the hype. Will AI replace workers, or make them more productive? Which jobs and industries are most likely to change? What could AI mean for wages, productivity and economic growth? Will businesses see meaningful returns on today's enormous AI investments? And could a sustained increase in productivity help the U.S. overcome some of its biggest long-term economic challenges?

Strain explores what history, economic research and the evidence emerging from today's workplace tell us about the AI economy. Rather than eliminating the need for people, AI is more likely to change what people do, increase the value of some skills while disrupting others, and reshape how businesses compete. For leaders, understanding those changes—and preparing their organizations and workforce for them—may prove just as important as the technology itself.

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Populism and the New Economics of Washington

For decades, Republicans and Democrats disagreed about plenty—but there was broad consensus around many of the basic principles that shaped American economic policy. Today, much of that consensus has disappeared.

MICHAEL R. STRAIN, one of Washington’s leading economists and policy thinkers, examines how the rise of populism is reshaping economic policy on both the right and the left—and what that means for businesses, workers and the future of the U.S. economy.

Why have tariffs, protectionism and industrial policy returned to the center of the economic debate? What happened to the traditional Republican commitment to free markets and free trade? Why are both parties increasingly willing to use government intervention to address economic grievances? And how are concerns about affordability, immigration, manufacturing, the federal debt and the economic security of working Americans changing what is politically possible in Washington?

Drawing on his experience at the intersection of economics and public policy, Strain takes audiences inside the economic debates playing out in Washington and separates political rhetoric from economic reality. He explores where populism is responding to legitimate concerns, where its proposed solutions may make those problems worse, and what a more durable pro-growth economic agenda could look like.

Books by Michael Strain
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Biography
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